Make navigation easy for visitors and search engine crawlers: Build a sitemap page

by Richard Seltzer, seltzer@samizdat.com, www.samizdat.com


This article was heard on the radio program "The Computer Report," which is broadcast live on WCAP in Lowell, Mass., and is syndicated on WBNW in Boston and WPLM in Plymouth, Mass. For details, see www.thereport.com

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Have you ever experienced the frustration of clicking again and again and again within a Web site to get to information that you know is there? Many shopping sites, are set up so you need to guess the right deparment or section before you can find anything -- a maze that you have to fight your way through to get to the merchandise you want. Other sites seem deliberately set up to force you to click many times, take you from one limited set of choices to another to another -- forcibly guiding you step by step, and putting the maximum number of ads in front of you before you get to what you want. I avoid such sites. I don't have the time to waste on them.

At my own site, my aim is to make it easy for visitors to get to whatever they want with a minimum of clicks. In fact, unless I've blundered, you should be able to get from any page to any other page in just two clicks.

To make this possible I have a comprehensive sitemap page, with links to all the hundreds of pages at my site. (It would take over 60 pieces of paper to print out that "page".)

Basically, a sitemap should be the table of contents for your site. If you have a couple dozen pages or less, your home page can and should serve as your sitemap. But if you have more pages than that, you should build a separate sitemap page.

A sitemap is a hyperlinked list of each and every file at your site, consisting of the titles of the pages and whatever other info you'd like to include, organized by subject/category. Keep it simple -- without graphics or distractions. The folks who choose to use a sitemap typically know what they want and want to get there with a minimum of hassle.

You should link to your sitemap from all your pages. Then from any page at your site, anyone can quickly go to the sitemap and then go to any other page at the site in just one more click.

Your sitemap can also help search engine crawlers find all the pages at your site quickly, meaning that you will be better represented in search engine indexes and hence get more traffic. Just submit your sitemap page instead of your home page at all the search engines. (NB -- Search engine crawlers typically do not check every page at your site. They presume that the pages you link to directly from the page you submit are more important than ones several clicks away. Different crawlers stop automatically at different depths. NB -- Lycos says they only go one level down. "The Lycos spider will try to travel through links contained in the webpage you submit. A good rule of thumb is to count on the spider traveling down one level from the page you submit." By submitting your sitemap page -- with links to all your pages -- you should get maximum coverage.)

No matter how large your site is, you should make every effort to keep your sitemap complete and up to date and to include all the necessary information and links on a single page. If your site is large, you should organize your sitemap by category, and at the top of the page list your major headings with internal links to those portions of the page. Keep it simple.

Remember your aim isn't to keep your visitors at your site for a long time, but rather to help them get what they want quickly and effectively, so they'll to come back again and again.


Can we help you build an Internet business? Richard Seltzer is an independent Internet writer/speaker/consultant. Click here for details. or send email to seltzer@samizdat.com

This site is Published by B&R Samizdat Express, 33 Gould St., West Roxbury, MA 02132. (617) 469-2269. seltzer@samizdat.com


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For a thorough discussion of this topic, buy Richard's book Web Business Bootcamp (published by Wiley) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471164194/brsamizdatexpres

Check our sitemap page www.samizdat.com/sitemap.html from which you can get to any other page at this site in one click.


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